Friday, September 4, 2020

Major Problems In California History Essay

The significant contentions in the two articles by Cletus E. Daniel and Devra Anne Weber rotated around the unforgiving working conditions and helpless wages that the homestead laborers were exposed to in California. These shameful acts incited responses from the ranch laborers through strikes that were sorted out by their associations and shared guide social orders in an offer to haggle for better wages and improved ways of life. The expositions additionally feature the way that the ranch workforce in California involved significantly of Mexican specialists and a minority of Filipino laborers. At long last, the expositions feature the fruitless idea of the endeavors by the homestead laborers to push for changes in their working and expectations for everyday comforts just as haggling for wage increment. Nonetheless, there likewise exist a few contrasts between the finishes of the two papers. As indicated by Devra, the Mexican association headed by the Mexican Consul, Terrazas had the option to agree with the cultivators concerning the conditions and wages of the Mexican specialists. The understanding incorporated a compensation installment of between twenty five to thirty five pennies for each hour and thirteen pennies a case. It likewise proposed ensured access to water to laborers outfitted by the producers. Devra additionally records that this understanding was reached without complete help of the association. As indicated by her, the issue of socialism was indispensable throughout the entire existence of California work. This becomes known with the understanding of the cultivators to offer security to their laborers against the socialist instigators (Weber, 295). Cletus anyway doesn't record any example where such an understanding was reached between endorsers and producers. He finishes up by indicating the situation and powerlessness endured by the ranch laborers following the inability to secure better working conditions and higher wages. Cletus separated private enterprise as the reason for the issues experienced by the homestead laborers refering to that they accepted their issues to be because of low wages (Daniel, 288). To the extent the distinction in the finishes of the two expositions is concerned, the inquiry on the exactness of the California history of work rings a bell. This is a difficult that is realized by the uniqueness of each creator in translation of occasions and events ever. This in the two articles is exposed by the connection made by Devra between the issues the cultivators were encountering with the homestead laborers and socialist fomenters while Cletus investigates this issue from an industrialist viewpoint and its connect to the issues experienced by the ranch laborers. The Imperial Valley scene uncovers various issues about work and unionism in the US. In any case, it features the dissatisfactions of the ranch laborers as far as helpless working and day to day environments just as low wages which prompted the flood in fights and strikes. It is these disappointments that required the cooperation and development of associations in order to battle for the privileges of the laborers following the acknowledgment that the main way that they could be heard was just in the event that they acted by and large. Another issue that is uncovered is the utilization of specialists to stifle the unionization endeavors of the laborers just as to preclude them their privileges from claiming gathering and strikes. The producers utilized city, region, state and government specialists to suppress strikes by the laborers. There additionally was the uncalled for preliminary of the pioneers of the associations for instance the El Centro preliminary which were intended to scare future pioneers of the associations. At last, apparently the socialists were effectively engaged with the battle for the privileges of the ranch laborers just as the unionization endeavors. This is on the grounds that the socialists came to head the associations and arrange strikes against the producers who were business people. References Daniel Cletus E. Socialist Organizers in the Imperial Valley Weber Devra A. Mexicano Farm laborers on Strike

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Stress and how to reduce it

These days, an ever increasing number of individuals are worried about managing pressure viably. Stress is characterized as a condition of mental strain and stress brought about by issues throughout your life or work. Stress is additionally a typical physical reaction to occasions that cause you to feel undermined or upset your parity here and there. Stress can emerge out of any circumstance or believed that causes you to feel disappointed, furious, apprehensive, or on edge. What makes individuals stress? There are numerous basic reasons for pressure, for example, significant life changes, Jobless, relationship challenges, monetary problems,†¦ c. As I would see it, stress is brought about by the follwing reasons. Right off the bat, as we realize that cutting edge life is loaded with cutoff times, and requests so you for the most part attempt to acquire everything. For instance, so as to arrive at a higher situation in profession or to gain increasingly more cash, you pay more ho urs in a day and more days in seven days for work. The above requests and targets cause you to feel constrained. Furthermore, life of present day individuals, particularly life of the individuals who live in enormous urban areas is worked by countless plans and schedules.It is ery well if everything happens easily. Yet, indeed, your orchestrated plans or calendars don't occur as what you anticipate. Accordingly, you may immediatly fall into the status of stress. There are numerous approaches to diminish pressure. It relies upon the way that you pick. Initially, how about we start another day in loaded with vitality by a contemplation work out. Research proposes that day by day contemplation may adjust the mind's neural pathways, making you stronger to stretch. A couple of moments of training every day can help ease tension. Besides, let inhale deeply.Give yourself 5 †minute break from whatever is irritating you and spotlight rather on your breathing . Thirdly, stop considering work in almost no time, plunk down and eat with your small family or your collegues. Talking some interesting stories to others is the incredible method to diminish pressure. At long last, let you be in present. You race through supper, rush to your next arrangement, race to complete one more thing on your plan. Presently have a go at something other than what's expected: Slow down. Take 5 minutes and spotlight on just a single conduct with awareness.Notice how the air feels all over when you're strolling and how your fit feels hitting the ground. Appreciate the surface and taste of each nibble of food as you gradually bite. At the point when you invest energy at the time and spotlight on your faculties, bit by bit, you can feel the pressure leave your body. Absolutely, stress isn't useful for our life. the technique for lessening pressure is different. You ought to pick the manners in which is reasonable with you and cause you to feel leisured. Stress and how to decrease it.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Drainpipe Essay Research Paper The Drainpipe free essay sample

The Drainpipe Essay, Research Paper The Drainpipe For a half hr, each school twenty-four hours, for a couple of months, I was genuinely cheerful. A companion and I would head out to the waste funnel, what's more, we would sit, talk, eat our tiffins, and tune in to my Walkman. It was the ideal topographic point: It hushed up, delightful, what's more, it was loaded with harmony. It didn # 8217 ; t undertaking whether it was cold or hot, someway you didn # 8217 ; t experience anything sitting on that waste channel. You would encounter the air current all over, and it made your face cold, however inside, you felt warm and comfortable, and you about felt like you couldn # 8217 ; t be hurt. There was something enchanting about the waste funnel. Conceivably it was the reality that figure was about with the exception of both of us, and we were minor contrasted with the long grass environing us. At that point again, it could just been the opportunity of cognizing that we were tuning in to the Walkman that was restricted from school, and we weren # 8217 ; t gaining got. We will compose a custom paper test on The Drainpipe Essay Research Paper The Drainpipe or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page What ever it was, it doesn # 8217 ; t undertaking since examining something removes the inclination it gives at the point when you consider it. It was only an incredible topographic point, and it fulfilled me, and I wear # 8217 ; Ts know why. That improves it in a way, simply cognizing that it h promotion that power. Ordinary, I would run into with a companion at the channel pipe. That is until an educator discovered us and revealed to us that since we didn # 8217 ; Ts have any adult managing, we couldn # 8217 ; T eat there any more. It felt horrendous. I needed to stay at that place. I had ever felt that adult managing was obsolete by the clasp we were this old. We had resulted in these present circumstances topographic point to procure off from adults and the various P.C. individuals in this universe, and now we needed to fall in them again. At tiffin cut, I meander presently, using the tape member in any loosened schoolroom and obtain into yelling lucifers with individuals, it # 8217 ; s all only little youngster cheer at any rate. Noon International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; t the equivalent any more. I wish the teacher had neer discovered us. Indeed, even to this twenty-four hours, I go to the waste funnel. At the point when things secure to hard at spot, and I have to just escape, I make the pardon that I overlooked a book at school and I leave. I cross the affiliation football field, so the exercise center, once in a while stop at my bureau to set away my knapsack, and I hurry to the waste channel. I lay down in the grass, and accept about what ever is inconvenience oneselfing me at this moment. I put my headphones in my ears and blast the tape that is in my Walkman. I # 8217 ; m shipped.

Atmospheric pollution

Climatic contamination Official Summary Harmful gases, fluids or solids might be available in the air causing air contamination. There are anyway various kinds of toxins of air. This paper talks about climatic air contamination and the resultant biological issue, factors that lead to or that are influenced via air contamination, in such manner, living and non living variables, the ensuing human effects, thinking about positive and negative effects, the present methodologies taken for manageability purposes, how such procedures might be accomplished or achieved, and the job of the administration, society and universal bodies. Presentation Air contamination is the accessibility of destructive substances in the air in vaporous, fluid, or strong structure. Air contamination can be brought about by different toxins including: Particulate issue: this comprises of vaporizers in fluids, solids or gases suspended in the environment because of consuming of coal in mechanical procedures. The nearness of pressurized c anned products noticeable all around hurries the eroding and disintegration of metals and building materials individually. Inward breath of air containing particulate issue can meddle with the respiratory arrangement of people. This can bring about malignant growth, asthma, bronchitis or different sicknesses (EPA, 2008). Sulfur oxides: these normally emerge from the consuming of coal and exhaust from modern procedures. Because of the corrosive idea of the oxides, materials, human respiratory framework and the vegetation wind up being harmed (EPA, 2008). Carbon monoxide: this is a vapid, boring and unscented gas that people have no insurance against. Blood that is invaded with carbon monoxide conveys less oxygen to other body parts. This can cause numerous wellbeing entanglements (EPA, 2008). Hydrocarbons: these are substance exacerbates that contain carbon and hydrogen as the main components. Much the same as carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons are additionally discharged by engine vehicl es and emanations from ventures. They result when there is halfway consuming of motor fuel. Under daylight, hydrocarbons structure ground level ozone which is showed in exhaust cloud. Other than that, ground level ozone can disturb the eyes, harm the lungs, and cause various respiratory issues (EPA, 2008). Nitrogen oxides: this typically results from high temperature ignitions in engine vehicles and force plants. These oxides contribute raise the corrosiveness noticeable all around raising precipitation and exhaust cloud creation. Nitrogen oxides are hazardous to people since they cause genuine ailment and passings despite the fact that the presentation to nitrogen oxides might be short (EPA, 2008). Carbon dioxide: this is a gas that is depicted as normal in the environment. It is delivered by consuming substances. It is indispensable for living creatures. There are other air contaminations that incorporate the accompanying: radioactive poisons, alkali, chlorofluorocarbons, harmful metals (like lead, copper and cadmium) and radioactive components. All these represent a risk to the human wellbeing (EPA, 2008). Issue Description The nearness of any toxins noticeable all around causes air contamination. Accordingly, the nearness all things considered and poisons in the environment structures air contamination which is additionally a natural issue. Living creatures and the whole biological system experience the ill effects of wellbeing and environmental issues brought about by barometrical contamination. A normal individual breathes in 20,000 liters of air for every day. By breathing, we hazard taking in hazardous substances or synthetics found noticeable all around. Air is found anyplace and all over. Along these lines, air contamination can be found in both inside and outside. Contamination of the air can cause numerous sicknesses that incorporate; malignant growth, tuberculosis, emphysema, among numerous others. The exhaustion of the ozone layer causes a worldw ide temperature alteration which thusly results into the dissolving of the icecaps in Polar Regions henceforth the ascending of the ocean levels. The air was genuinely spotless until the modern unrest. With the mechanical transformation, numerous substances expressed being scorched expanding the quantity of contaminations noticeable all around. The pace of air contamination has been on the expansion from that point forward to date bringing about the development of the opening in ozone layer over the Antarctica. This clarifies why the world chiefs from the G 20 are stressed and assembling for visit conferences concerning the a worldwide temperature alteration (Kurylo, 2010).

Saturday, July 11, 2020

An eBook to Help You Do Well On Your IELTS General Essay Writing Sample

An eBook to Help You Do Well On Your IELTS General Essay Writing SampleIf you're struggling with your Band 9 exams, the IELTS General Essay Writing Sample book is an ideal place to start your quest for optimal study. Designed by an award-winning language teacher, the IELTS General Essay Writing Sample is packed with a wealth of useful tips and techniques.After reading this book, you will be more confident about the fundamentals of each section, which should help you to understand and practise the basics much better. For instance, when reviewing English grammar, the book includes helpful tips on using irregular verbs, prepositions, and phrases that can make common words sound more 'elaborate'. It also offers invaluable hints on how to improve your pronunciation and sentence structure.As an essay, each chapter consists of five essay-length essays. You'll begin with an overview, read through the essay, learn more about the topic, work through the essay, read the essay, and take an analy tical look at the essay. With these sessions, you will begin to understand the material much better and build confidence in yourself before moving onto the next level.Once you have completed your Band 9 essay-length versions, you can put them to good use in your IELTS test. While your Band 9 paper can't really be passed back to the writing centre in Llandudno, it does allow you to write more proficiently and practice speaking and listening more. The IELTS General Essay Writing Sample allows you to get good practice, ensuring that your performance is excellent.IELTS General Essay Writing Sample includes over thirty-five professionally-written essays from different types of writers. One can use the online course as a reference, or just skim through the essays and pick out the ones they like best. This makes it a great way to sample different writers' styles and know the style you want to achieve, whether it's academic or humorous.When one starts the course, they are given a place to w rite an essay. But why stop there? The IELTS General Essay Writing Sample includes a quick check-in, where a student can write an essay after one session, allowing them to see how well they can do with an essay that is short, challenging, and engaging.And it's not just about writing an essay; it's about the entire process of learning. In fact, the more one practices, the more they improve their English, regardless of the subject. So one is able to apply what they have learned in practice by writing essays.IELTS is the most widely recognized examination system in the world. To achieve success in this examination system, it is important to understand how to do well in all four subjects.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

Employment Life Cycle - 1100 Words

Employment Life Cycle (Essay Sample) Content: Employment Life CycleName:University:Course Title:Course Professor:Date Due:Recruitment and SelectionEmployment lifecycle is a very important task in the human resource department tasked with recruiting the companys work force (The Times 100, n.d). The purpose of recruitment and selection is to get the best candidates as possible who can work for the organization diligently to ensure that it meets its goals and objectives. The human resource department is tasked with looking for competent individuals to work for the organization. Recruitment and selection is the core stage in any organization and determines whether the company will have success or not. This is so because if the company recruits competent staff it is bound to gain a lot of success in its working; otherwise if this process is undertaken shoddily it may lead to dismal performance and low benefits by the company (The Times 100, n.d). In the recruitment and selection process the managers should always look out for the best candidates considering both the academic qualifications, experience in the job and other factors such as levels of interests of the candidates in undertaking the jobs being filled (The Times 100, n.d). The recruitment process sets the pace and gives the candidates the overview of what they expect in their time working with the organization for that time and in the future. The managers should institute measures to ensure that they attract competent and professional individuals to take up the job responsibilities they are seeking to fill in their organization. Measures to undertake this include publicizing the information about the available vacancies in all electronic media together with the printing and publishing media to ensure that the information reaches all qualified candidates who may be interested in taking part in the interviews and working with the company offering the jobs. To attract more qualified individuals the recruitment and selection team should gi ve detailed descriptions of the roles to be undertaken by the successful candidates. They should give adequate descriptions of the responsibilities and roles that the persons being sought will be expected to undertake once they are employed by the organization (The Times 100, n.d). To ensure that the organization gets the best candidates in terms of performance, experience and competency to the roles and the responsibilities as stipulated, the interviewing process should be free, fair and competitive. This implies that the selection team should ensure that all the candidates undertake the same and equal measure of competency to ensure that they are gauged using the same levels and also ensure uniformity in the recruitment of all candidates (The Times 100, n.d). During the recruitment and selection process, the selection team should embark on giving the potential employees the right image of their organization or company. This is through getting them to understand the companys go als and mission together with the factors that bring pride to the company. This is aimed at making the employees conversant with the mission, goals and the achievements of the company in its area of operation to ensure that they gain the sense of being in right place and point in their career. This will be an important move in ensuring that as the potential employees are being incorporated into the company they do not have a hard time getting into the system and high performance is guaranteed from them (The Times 100, n.d). In addition to showing the extent of seriousness the organization is in achieving its mission; the selection team should also be very flexible and offer fair and competitive salaries in the negotiations. A competitive package is the initial morale booster to any employee who gets involved in the business operation of any company. The recruitment team should also give an overview of the working and organization of the company together with the transitional chances that one can undergo while working for the company (The Times 100, n.d). This will give good insights into the amount of success that one can expect to achieve while working for the company. Understanding the roles and responsibilities will enable the employee to be more committed to the company and the company will benefit from this significantly. Letting them understand their roles and expectations from them will ensure that the employees are incorporated well into the team and ensures that they feel being a part of the organization. Offering good contractual terms to the potential employees will make them attain a sense of being wanted and appreciated in the organization. Good terms give the employees pride and a lot of excitement working with the organization and ability to love what they are doing which will ensure that the organization benefits from this. Engaging the potential employees during recruitment ensures that the organization employs the most competent workforce. T his will be a very positive step since it will ensure less work to the training and orientation team in incorporating the employee in to the team. The initial build up of interest in the employee is very important as it ensures that the employee gains the pride that is enjoyed by all the members of the employees team and gives a good start to the alignment of the employee towards working for the organization diligently towards achievement of the set goals (The Times 100, n.d). The build up to the recruitment and selection process is also very vital as it gives the potential employees the general overview of the organization. The recruitment and selection team ensures that it reveals the company in the best competitive way possible at the same time ensuring that the picture i...

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Team Personality Traits - 1361 Words

PSY/250 September 23, 2013 Team Personality Traits Team C’s personalities are mainly made up of who we are as individuals, and the way we are perceived by everyone else. Personality traits are specialized characteristics that an individual has, which together form a personality (The Lists, 2013). They can be both positive and negative, although judgment of that can be a matter of opinion. Personality traits are things used to describe an individuals behavior as well as a means of measurement in modern psychology. The Big Five are specific traits that are used to describe the human personality. The concept of the Big Five is from the work of Costa and McCrae and since 1992 has become one of the best methods for understanding the†¦show more content†¦Member’s conscientiousness result put him in the upper percentile at 74%, indicating that he is well organized, and reliable. Member’s extroversion score put him in the lower percentile at 12%, which indicates that he likes to spend quiet time by himself. Memb er’s agreeableness score was in the upper percentage at 70%, this indicating that he is good-natured and tend to consider others feelings. Last, his neuroticism score in the lower percentile of 17%, indicating that he tend to be calm, secure, and relaxed. Member’s dominate personality trait is conscientiousness, conscientiousness people are more inclined to be self-discipline and prefer to plan rather than do things on impulse. The validity of the test result is based off how honest one answers the test question. Based on the answers given, the test result accurately portrays Member’s personality. Member Last, Member, who also used the â€Å"Big Five† personality test, found extreme scores at all levels of the personality assessment. In the field of openness to experience, measuring intellect, Nicholas scored high at 84%, reflecting an original, creative, and curious complexity. He scored a 94% in his reliability, organization, self-disciplined and cautious conscientiousness. Member’ personal high score of 97% displayed an agreeable extroverted personality trait, seen in sociable, friendly,Show MoreRelatedPersonality Traits Of Team Sports2083 Words   |  9 PagesThe aim of this investigation was to test if there is a connection between particular personality traits and any differences in the personality traits of individuals who play team sports and individuals who play individual sports, such as strong agreeableness and extraversion seen in team sports played. The hypothesis for this investigation is that students who participate in team sports will on average have higher scores in the continuum for each stage of the Big Five theory than students who playRead MoreThe Potential Of The Five Factor Personality Model1126 Words   |  5 PagesMG4C2: Organizational Behavior ‘The potential of the Five Factor personality model to predict employee performance has been overestimated.’ Discuss. Personality can be defined as the qualities that make a person’s ‘unique’ character. The Five Factor personality model is described as a ‘hierarchical organization of personality traits in terms of 5 dimensions’ (McCrae and John, 2005) that can be used to describe personality. These ‘Big Five’ factors are Openness, Conscientiousness, ExtraversionRead MoreThe Effect Of Task Conflict On Team Performance.task Conflict842 Words   |  4 PagesPepperdine from University Kenneth and G. Brown University of Iowa executed a study which investigated how specific personality compositions can influence the effect of task conflict on team performance.Task conflict refers to disagreements among group members over the content of their decisions and differences in viewpoints, ideas, and opinions related to the task. Task conflict can improve team performance but only certain conditions. To understand these conditions previous researches proposed a numbe rRead MoreWho I Am I?1732 Words   |  7 Pagesearth. The personalities of these 7 billion people are all different. Everyone holds personality traits that define who he or she is. But before we begin to define who I am lets find the true definition to personality. The American Psychological Association says â€Å"personality refers to individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling and behaving.† There are many different theories that can define the traits of personalities that each person has. These sorts of traits are dueRead MoreMy Personality Assessment At The Same Time2003 Words   |  9 PagesI found my IPIP personality assessment to be pretty accurate, while I was surprised by the results of certain personality traits. The first trait extraversion was my highest scoring personality trait; I figured this would be the case. I really enjoy interacting with people. Within this trait the facets I scored high in were friendliness, gregariousness, activity level, and excitement-seeking. Of these facets I was surprised that my activity level score was only an eighty because I work out almostRead MorePersonality Testing For Select Employees1710 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Personality refers to the relatively stable pattern of behaviours and consistent internal states that explain a person’s behavioural tendencies.† (Mcshane, Travaglione, 2005) In the past the use of personality testing to select employees was looked down upon and thought to not be an accurate predictor of an employee’s job performance, however with increased confidence in how personality is defined (The Five Factor Model) experts are starting to recognize the usefulness of personality testsRead MoreHow Personality Can Affect The Performance Of Teams1395 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyse how personality can affect the performance of teams. This essay will also explore various theories relevant to personalities and will assess how different personalities can be beneficial in increasing team performance as well as any disadvantages. This essay will also explore how personality can affect the inter-personal relationship between team members. Personality can influence team performance in both a positive and negative way, Company X s understanding of personalities in teams will helpRead MoreDifferent Training Methods Are Affective1304 Words   |  6 PagesWith simulations they do not all have to be complex, like having all the business processes of the organization. The simulation could simply have specific skills related to them. These concepts could include communication, feedback, leadership and team skills, problem solving, decision making, managing resources, budgeting, and the list continues. Essentially every department can have its own business simulation game to learn the processes necessary. This allows the company to move individuals internallyRead MoreHow Personality Is Important For A Good Person Job Fit882 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 2 â€Å"We continue to shape our personality all our life. If we knew ourselves perfectly, we should die.† Albert Camus - French Novelist, Essayist and Playwright, 1957 Nobel Prize for Literature Understanding the role of personality in the work place is crucial to ensuring a good person job fit. When people go to work they bring with them there individual traits and personalities with them. No matter the position they hold within the company, there personality will dictate the way they approachRead MoreInfluence Of Personality On The Domain Of Sport Performance Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of personality in those who partake in sport and exercise and this research has long been examined and analysed. In this essay, we will focus specifically on the influence of personality within the domain of sport performance, as well as the impact of personality on an individual’s choice of sport, focusing primarily on whether personality influences people towards more individual or team based sports. To conclude this essay, the final section will focus on the personality traits of those who

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Things They Carried By Tim O Brien - 1226 Words

â€Å"A Love story in the making/ the affects of war† The Vietnam War was a long conflict lasting between 1955 to 1975 between the communist North and the democratic south with help from the United States. More than 3 million people, including 58,000 American troops were killed in the conflict. Tim O brien s short story â€Å"The Things They Carried† follows a platoon named alpha company during the peak of the Vietnam war led by first lieutenant Jimmy Cross who is very charismatic but in his mind he is unsure how to lead his squad because his mind tends to wander to a thought of a girl back home. Throughout the story he has overcome with emotions and guilt because he believes he his the reason for some of his squadmates death. â€Å"The Things They Carried† Embodies the hardship, reality, and price/toll of war, ultimately Tim O’brien writes this masterpiece as not of a war story, but as a love story and how that love changed a man. To begin, the narrator who we perceived to be O’brien himself tells the story in a third person perspective, describing the thoughts and actions of first lieutenant Jimmy Cross. As the story opens we are met by 1LT.Cross, who is carrying letters from a girl back home named â€Å"Martha, a junior at Mount Sebastian College in New Jersey† (O’brien 1-2) who he has deep feelings for but she does not feel the same for him. O’brien depicts this story as a love story because he wants the readers to feel connected to the characters and give themShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien892 Words   |  4 PagesThe Vietnam War was a long, exhausting, and traumatic experience for all of the soldiers and those who came with them. The Things They Carried, by Tim O Brien illustrates the different affects the war had on a variety of people: Jacqueline Navarra Rhoads, a former nurse during the Vietnam war, demonstrates these effects within her own memoir in the book, The Forgotten Veterans. Both sources exemplify many tribulations, while s haring a common thread of suffering from mental unpredictability. DesensitizationRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1377 Words   |  6 Pageslove to have it as good as we do. Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried discusses many veterans who experience the burden of shame and guilt daily due to their heroic actions taken during the Vietnam War. The book shows you how such a war can change a man before, during, and after it’s over.     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As I reflect on the many conflicts America has been a part of, none can compare to the tragedies that occurred in The Vietnam war. As told in The Things They Carried (O’Brien), characters such as NormanRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1457 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme pertains to everyone regardless of their background. It conveys the same ideas to people from all across our society. Lastly, a classic is timeless, which means it has transcended the time in which it was written. In Tim O’Brien’s novel, The Things They Carried, he offers a new, intriguing way to view war or just life in general and also meets all of the crucial requirements mentioned above to qualify it as a book of literary canon. Though this book is technically a war novel, many peopleRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1242 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Tim O’Brien is obsessed with telling a true war story. O Brien s fiction about the Vietnam experience suggest, lies not in realistic depictions or definitive accounts. As O’Brien argues, absolute occurrence is irrelevant because a true war story does not depend upon that kind of truth. Mary Ann’s induction into genuine experience is clearly destructive as well as empowering† (p.12) Tim O’s text, The Things they Carried, details his uses of word choice to portray his tone and bias. Tim O’BrienRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1169 Words   |  5 Pagesbut are set in the past and borrows things from that time period. A story that fits this genre of literature is The Things They Carried. The story is about Tim O Brien, a Vietnam veteran from the Unite States, who tells stories about what had happ ened when he and his team were stationed in Vietnam. He also talks about what he felt about the war when he was drafted and what he tried to do to avoid going to fight in Vietnam. The Things They Carried by Tim O Brien was precise with its portrayal of settingRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1004 Words   |  5 Pages Tim O’Brien is a veteran from of the Vietnam War, and after coming home from his duty he decided to be a writer. His work â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about a group of soldiers that are fighting in the Vietnam War. The first part of the story talks mostly about physical items that each soldier carries, and also mentions the weight of the items as well. Though, there is one exception to the list of physical things. Lieutenant Cross is a character of the story, and Tim O’ Brien quickly states theRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien896 Words   |  4 PagesTrouble without a doubt is what First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross c arried around his shoulders because he was out in war, where mistakes happen. Lost and unknown of his surroundings he had to lead his men into safety, while destroying anything they found. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross only holds onto one thing for hope and that is Martha, the woman who he hopes is a virgin to come back to. Tim O’ Brien introduces symbolism by adding a character that has a meaning of purity and a pebble, which symbolizesRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien Essay832 Words   |  4 PagesSummary: â€Å"By and large they carried these things inside, maintaining the masks of composure† (21). In Tim O’brien’s The Things They Carried, the American soldiers of the Vietnam War carry much more than the weight of their equipment, much more than souvenirs or good-luck charms or letters from home. They carried within themselves the intransitive burdens—of fear, of cowardice, of love, of loneliness, of anger, of confusion. Most of all, they carry the truth of what happened to them in the war—aRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1369 Words   |  6 PagesMany authors use storytelling as a vehicle to convey the immortality of past selves and those who have passed to not only in their piece of literature but in their life as an author. In Tim O’Brien’s work of fiction The Things They Carried, through his final chapter â€Å"The Lives of the Dead,† O Brien conveys that writing is a matter of survival since, the powers of s torytelling can ensure the immortality of all those who were significant in his life. Through their immortality, O’Brien has the abilityRead MoreThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien1407 Words   |  6 Pages       Our introduction stated that in â€Å"The Things They Carried,† author Tim O’Brien tells us not directly of the soldiers of Vietnam, or the situations they find themselves in, but about the things they carry on their shoulders and in their pockets. These â€Å"things† identify the characters and bring them to life.   I find that to be true as the author unfolds the stories about war and the uncommon things one carries in to war both inadvertently and on purpose.  Ã‚  Ã‚  As it was noted: Stories about war –

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The African American Civil Rights Movement - 1887 Words

The African-American Civil Rights Movement is the struggle that African Americans had to endure in order to enjoy the liberties offered to all citizens of the United states today. Before it, the United States was still in darkness, with racism having a firm grip on most souls. Since its beginnings, it was a topic of debate not only by the top ranking government officials, but also by normal citizens. The African-American Civil Rights Movement is undoubtedly one of the most revered and memorable moments in our country’s history. The story of the African-American Civil Rights Movement can trace its beginnings to the middle of the 19th century, with slavery remaining strong in the Southern states. One of the biggest speculations over the†¦show more content†¦It is safe to say that the ruling was a precursor to the Civil War over disputes of African-American citizenship. The next event on the course of the African American Civil Rights Movement was the Emancipation Proclamation. The Emancipation Proclamation was Lincoln’s stab at ended slavery in the United States. Although signed in September of 1862, the Proclamation was not implemented until New Year’s Day in 1863. (National Archives and Records Administration) The document states, â€Å"On the first day of January, all persons held as slaves within any State, or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free.† -Lincoln, 1862. With the passing of this executive order, all slaves in the Confederacy were then considered free under Federal law. Although all slaves in the South were freed, this did not include slaves in the border states that separated the Union and the Confederacy. As for slaves in these states, freedom would have to wait for another day. The next decade would see huge steps for the civil rights movement in the form of the first Constitutional Amendments protecting African-Americans. The Civil War Ended in the Spring of 1865. That Winter, CongressShow MoreRelatedThe African-American Civil Rights Movement1295 Words   |  5 Pages The African-American Civil Rights Movement is arguably the largest and most successful push towards toward change in American history. The movement was influenced by some of the biggest figures in American history as well, led by Martin Luther King Jr. and influenced by others such as president Kennedy and Johnson. Amongst the numerous protests and powerful speeches during the Civil Rights Movement perhaps the most prominent is the series of three marches in 1965 known today as the â€Å"Selma to Montgomery†Read MoreThe African American Civil Right Movement1040 Words   |  5 PagesThe African American Civil right movement in the late 1950’s and throughout the 1960’s wa s a powerful fight for equal opportunities to the basic rights and privileges outlined by the US government. During this movement thousands of African American individuals and those who believed in the power of the movement, battled against the piercing white supremacy through various tactics including grass root movements. The grass root movements in the 60’s was characterized by organizations of individualsRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe African American civil rights movement was a long journey for African American nationwide. The success involved many people, hardships and time in order to advance the African American community in America. The purpose of the movement was to achieve their rights, cease discrimination, and racial segregation. During the start of the African American civil rights movement, Africans Americans still were faced with Jim Crow laws which segregated them from whites. Under the Jim Crow laws AfricanRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1260 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans have fought for equality for a long period of time against desegregation and racism. It was an era where blacks couldn’t have the same rights as a white individual. African American were treated with hate and anger. The Civil Rights Movement is embodied in dramatic recorded speeches. Speeches like â€Å"I have A Dream†, the â€Å"Black Revolution†, and â€Å"Black Power’ and Coalition Politics. These speeches were written by great leaders. Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Bayard RustingRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1624 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the early 1950’s and 1960’s, the civil rights movement defined how African Americ ans progressed from being considered second class citizens to a unified demographic who became more endowed to handle the high tensions between them and the white segregationists. After World War II, protests began to rise between the 1950’s and 1960’s. The large number of blacks that served in the military or worked in the war industry saw that they had a greater place in the world than they had been given inRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement1623 Words   |  7 Pages African Americans were brought to America during the colonial days by Britain, before the civil war, as slaves. They were the foundation of slave economy, being auctioned off and sold, with no thought given to their opinions, families, or lives. Throughout American history, African Americans have slowly fought their way towards where they are today. Their fight has developed into the Civil Rights Movement in the 1900s. Many historians would agree that the start of the Civil Rights Movement happenedRead MoreThe African American Civil Rights Movement756 Words   |  4 PagesAnother significant circumstance was the African-American civil rights movement in US in those years. Until the age of eighteen, he had never thought about ethnicity or cultural differences. After 1968, African-American movement turned to be seen in Milwaukee. He met with Father Grouppi*, but he did not support him and his followers. For a long time, he had not appreciated the African American civil rights movemen t. Moreover, he would think that this movement aggravates the racial segregation in societyRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1594 Words   |  7 Pagesblack power movement in American Civil Rights Movement. Violence is a physical force intended to hurt someone. Politics is a platform where the wellbeing is thought for the citizens and in America the politics and laws have been placed in order for the betterment of the American citizens. In this essay I will unravel many factors arguing whether violence is legitimate or whether it is a mean that is necessary to a more equal nation mostly focusing on the American Civil Rights movement and the blackRead MoreAfrican American Civil Rights Movement1525 Words   |  7 PagesFollowing World War I, a new, militant spirit of resistance and activism burgeoned among African-American citizens across the United States. Empowered by the sense that blacks had played a crucial role in the conflict, the descendants of freedmen returned home to fight for their own rights only to find persecution; this dire situation called for immediate, decisive action. During the interwar years, African Americans in the southwest Georgia Black Belt fought for community empowerment and, through theRead MoreAfrican Americans And The Civil Rights Movement Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesequal rights. A perfect example of racial brutality was the summer of 1955 when Emmett Till was brutally murdered by two white men. This murder case promptly seized the attention of millions and modified the history of the United States. The Emmett Till murder case established itself as a defining event in the United States history because it became a spark to the Civil Rights movement, transformed people’s hearts and minds into realizing how dangerous segregation was, and it proved how African Americans

Regents Cold War - 701 Words

Regents Review: Cold War (1945-1989) †¢ United Nations: After World War II ended, nations joined in forming the United Nations. The organization’s purpose includes peacekeeping, fighting hunger and disease and promoting education. †¢ Although allies during World War II, the United States and Soviet Union entered into a period of distrust and competition after the War. Because the two never fought directly, this was known as the Cold War. †¢ Countries in Eastern Europe (and the eastern half of Germany) fell under the control of the Communist rule of the U.S.S.R after World War II. Winston Churchill used the phrase Iron Curtain to describe the divide between the Capitalist West and Communist East. †¢ America’s policy during this†¦show more content†¦He also visited Communist China, for the first time since it became Communist. †¢ President Carter arranged the Camp David Peace Accords between Israel and Egypt. (In the Middle East, America favored the country of Israel. The Soviet Union favored Israel’s Arab neighbors.) †¢ President Reagan took a tougher approach towards the Soviets, including the planning of a massive satellite defense system known as Star Wars. The Soviets tried to keep up, but their economy collapsed, and so did their control. In 1989 (when George H.W. Bush was President), the Berlin Wall fell, ending the ColdShow MoreRelated American Homefront During World War II Essay1130 Words   |  5 Pages The American home front during World War II is recalled warmly in popular memory and cultural myth as a time of unprecedented national unity, years in which Americans stuck together in common cause. World War II brought many new ideas and changes to American life. Even though World War II brought no physical destruction to the United States mainland, it did affect American society. Every aspect of American life was altered by U.S. involvement in the war including demographics, the labor forceRead MoreGinsbergs America in Time 1275 Words   |  6 Pagesmedia sought to spread happiness and Christmas cheer despite national woes such as nuclear arms threats and the countrys slow movement toward national desegregation. Ginsbergs dramatic monologue, America, demonstrates his emotions tied to the Cold War and the Civil Rights Movements which were occurring in the 1950s. In this essay I will examine how Allen Ginsbergs concerns with national policies presented in the poem America reflect national concerns as seen in three articles from this editionRead MoreEssay on Social Effects of the Berlin Wall1044 Words   |  5 PagesGermany have been effected socially and economically by the building and construction of the Berlin Wall. I. Background A. Beginning construction B. Closing borders C. Pre-Berlin Wall II. History A. Cold War B. World War II C. Economy III. Post- Berlin Wall effects A. Economic examples B. Political examples Conclusion In the last fifty years the German Democratic Republic has been a nonstop changing country. In Germany, the termsRead MoreEssay about Social Effects of the Berlin Wall1045 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A. Beginning construction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; B. Closing borders nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; C. Pre-Berlin Wall nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;II. History nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A. Cold War nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; B. World War II nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; C. Economy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;III. Post- Berlin Wall effects nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; A. Economic examples nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; B. Political examples nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;ConclusionRead MoreReforming Education For The New Generation1824 Words   |  8 Pages Reforming Education for the New Generation The United States Education System is no longer number one in the world. Unlike after the Cold War, that honor goes to the country of South Korea as of the year 2014 (Index - Which Countries Have the Best Schools?). The cause for this is not that South Korea has more intelligent children like many people would like to believe, the simple fact is that the education system is outdated, it needs to be reform for the 21st century. Some would disagree withRead More The Bonds of the Soviet People1862 Words   |  8 Pagesdeception of life behind the Iron Curtain during the 70s and 80s. Many rights of the people within the Soviet Union were violated and unacknowledged. In ages past, there were no human rights but the idea evolved after a while. It was at the end of World War II that the United Nations created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, with the purpose of saving future generations from devastating internal conflicts. Human rights are the rights one has simply because one is a human being. There is no distinctionRead MoreThe Role Ronald Reagan Had in ending the Cold War Essay1852 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of this investigation is to determine the role Ronald Reagan had in ending the Cold War. This topic is important because now that it is becoming accepted that Reagan had a goal in mind of ending communism when he became president, it is time to determine the way he accomplished the task of ending the Cold War. The research will focus primarily on deciding whether or not it was through exploiting Soviet vulnerabilities, negotiations, or a military build-up. In answering the inquiry questionRead More Containment Early Cold war Essay1996 Words   |  8 PagesContainment Early Cold war In the early years of the Cold War, both the Truman and Eisenhower administrations pursued a policy of containment to counter perceived Soviet aggression. Generally, the presidential administrations pursued this policy to maintain stability in the international arena, to maintain a balance of power, and also in a sense, to express disapproval of totalitarian, non-democratic regimes. Containment was expressed through a variety of policies and institutions: economic, politicalRead MoreCatherine De Medici : The Black Legend1577 Words   |  7 Pagesa film in 1994 which continued to convey her as ‘a malevolent spirit presiding over a debauched court’ . She has been criticised for being, manipulative and unprincipled but also cold and heartless, ‘Catherine’s mind had the width of an unfurnished room in a marble palace- vast, mysterious, unlived in and perilously cold’ . However, although all these attributes contribute to the concept of ‘The Black L egend’, I think that most importantly Catherine was labelled in this way due to protestant beliefsRead MoreFrancisco Franco Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesFrancisco Franco was a general and authoritarian leader, who governed Spain from 1939 to 1975. He came to power shortly after the start of the Spanish Civil War. In that war, he led the rebel Nationalist Army to victory over the Loyalist forces. After the war ended in 1939, Franco held complete control of Spain. His regime was similar to a Fascist dictatorship. He carried out the functions of chief of state, prime minister, commander in chief, and leader of the Falange, the only permitted political

Economic Valuation of the Barrier Reef-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the the Economic Valuation of the Barrier Reef. Answer: Introduction The Great Barrier Reef of Australia is considered as the largest living thing the Earth and it can be visible from the outside of the space. The Great Barrier Reef is 2300 kilometer long and it comprises of thousands of reefs and a large number of islands. From the recent information, it can be seen that one of the three major accounting firms all over the world, Deloitte has made the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. As per the valuation of Deloitte, the total valuation of the Great Barrier Reef is $56 billion. Some major aspects or issues are connected with the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. Some of the aspects are the valuation process of the Great Barrier Reef; different issues related with the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef; role and interest of different stakeholders and many others. All these aspects are discussed below. Discussion In case of the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef, Deloitte has used a specific technique. In this particular case, Deloitte conducted a survey that consisted of Australian as well as International residents in order to understand what their valuation approaches of techniques of the Great Barrier Reef are. In this valuation process, IPSOS Public affairs helped Deloitte Access Economics. Deloitte conducted the survey on 1000 Australians and 500 international residents. The valuation process was designed in such a way that biasness and limitations in the valuation process can be avoided effectively. International residents included people from many countries like Canada, China, Germany, Mexico, India, South Africa, Spain, United Kingdom and United States of America. All these specific foreign countries were selected as these counties have most number of visitors of the Great Barrier Reef comparing to the other countries (Economics 2013). Deloitte conducted the survey based on the onli ne basis. As a result of this survey, Deloitte determined the estimate value of the Great Barrier Reef and this value was beyond its pure economic contribution to the economy of Australia. Most of the focus was on three major areas. First, the general perception and attitude towards the Great Barrier Reef as a global asset by the Australians and the international people. Second, the Australian and global tourists activities and their costs related to the Great Barrier Reef. Third, the enthusiasm of the Australian and international people to pay for the future health of the Great Barrier Reef. After the analysis of the survey results, they were combined with certain economic methods in order to get the economic, social and icon value of the Great Barrier Reef (Authority 2014). At the time of the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef, it can be seen that Deloitte had to face certain difficulties. Two of the major issues are the issue of extreme weather and the issue of water quality. It has been seen that due to the effects of global warming, the weather of the world have been changing adversely and this process has its effects on the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef (deloitte.com 2017). Apart from this, with the negative effects of bad water, Deloitte faced great difficulties to determine the actual value of the Reef. The matching of language and tone was another major issue at the time of conducting the survey. As a result, it affected the valuation process of the Reef. Deloitte had to face issue at the time of determining the traditional owner economic value of the Great Barrier Reef. Deloitte also faced issues at the time of deterring the international value of the Reef. Most importantly, Deloitte did not take any help of any theoretical approaches in order to solve the issues (Authority 2012). Based of the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef by Deloitte, it can be said that this is a fair valuation. There are some reasons behind this. First, Deloitte has taken an unique approach that is survey of Australians and international people to understand their perception about the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. This process has been helpful for the determination of the actual valuation method of the Great Barrier Reef. On the other hand, Deloitte considered all necessary aspects at the time of the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef; these aspects are non-use valuation, direct use valuation, indirect use valuation and economic, social and icon value (Authority 2014). It needs to be mentioned that the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef was needed in order to make the people aware about the importance of Great Barrier Reef. It has been seen that many Australians started to consider the fact that the Great Barrier Reef has no value. With the valuation of the Reef, the Australian as well as people all over the world will be able to know the actual economic value of the Great Barrier Reef. It is expected that people will take initiatives to protect the Great Barrier Reef after knowing the actual worth of it (Brander et al. 2012). There are many stakeholders involved with the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. Two of the major stakeholders are Deloitte and the Great Barrier Reef Foundation. The main motivation of these two parties is to make people aware about the worthiness of the Great Barrier Reef as they have started thinking that the Reef of priceless. With the valuation, they will be able to make the people aware about the economic value of the Reef. The people of Australia and all over the world are another group of stakeholders of the Reef. These people include common people, tourists and many others. The valuation of the Reef will make them able to develop corrective measures for the protection of the Great Barrier Reef (Rolfe and Windle 2012). Most of the stakeholders will be beneficial from the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef as they will be able to know the economic valuation of the Reef. Apart from this, they will be able contribute to the cause to protect the Great Barrier Reef. In this regard, Agency Theory related to the stakeholders can be mentioned. As per the principles of this theory, the stakeholders will be able to use their power towards the protection of the Great Barrier Reef and this aspect works as a major motivation for the stakeholders. Thus, the principles of this theory have a deep connection with this aspect (barrierreef.org 2017). For the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef, the Accounting Valuation theories play an integral part. In this regard, it needs to be mentioned that the Accounting theory regarding the Valuation of Intangible Assets is appropriate for the valuation of the Reef. With the principles and standards of Valuation of Intangible Assets, the reason of the valuation of the Reef can be explained. From the valuation of the Reef, people all over the world will get intangible benefits like people can go for tourism in the Great Barrier Reef, the world environment will be benefitted with the valuation and others. It needs to be mentioned that all these are intangible benefits. In case there is not any valuation of the Reef, people from Australia as well as all over the world will not be able to enjoy the intangible benefits of the Reef. Thus, it can be said that the principles and standards of Valuation of Intangible Assets theory is appropriate in this regard (Axtle-Ortiz 2013). From the above discussion, it can be said that the people of Australia as well as all over the world will be beneficial from the valuation of the Reef. In the valuation of the Reef, there are some accounting theories that re helpful; they are Valuation of Intangible Assets, Valuation of Natural Resources Asset Pricing Valuation. With the help of these accounting models and theories, it is possible to measure the impact of the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. Thus, based on the above discussion, it can be said that the overall impact of the valuation of the Reef will be positive (Uno, K. and Bartelmus 2013). Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be said that the valuation of the Great Barrier Reef is a major move from Deloitte and the Great Barrier Reef Foundation towards the protection of the natural phenomena. It can be seen that Deloitte used some effective measured in order to get the economic valuation of the Great Barrier Reef. Some of the major stakeholders of this process to value the Great Barrier Reef are Deloitte, the Great Barrier Reef Foundation, people of Australia and all over the world. References Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2012. Informing the outlook for Great Barrier Reef coastal ecosystems. Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2014. Great barrier reef outlook report 2014. Authority, G.B.R.M.P., 2014. Great Barrier Reef Region Strategic Assessment: Strategic Assessment Report. Axtle-Ortiz, M.A., 2013. Perceiving the value of intangible assets in context.Journal of Business Research,66(3), pp.417-424. barrierreef.org. (2017).Total economic value of the Great Barrier Reef. [online] Available at: https://barrierreef.org/uploads/Total%20economic%20value%20of%20the%20Great%20Barrier%20Reef%20-%20Need%20to%20know.pdf [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Brander, L.M., Rehdanz, K., Tol, R.S. and Van Beukering, P.J., 2012. The economic impact of ocean acidification on coral reefs.Climate Change Economics,3(01), p.1250002. deloitte.com. (2017).The economic, social and icon value of the Great Barrier Reef. [online] Available at: https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/au/Documents/Economics/deloitte-au-economics-great-barrier-reef-230617.pdf [Accessed 24 Aug. 2017]. Economics, D.A., 2013. Economic contribution of the Great Barrier Reef. Rolfe, J. and Windle, J., 2012. Distance decay functions for iconic assets: assessing national values to protect the health of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.Environmental and Resource Economics,53(3), pp.347-365. Uno, K. and Bartelmus, P. eds., 2013.Environmental accounting in theory and practice(Vol. 11). Springer Science Business Media.

The Story Of An Hour/Mother Savage Essay Example For Students

The Story Of An Hour/Mother Savage Essay In the short story of Mother Savage by Guy de Maupassant, we learn of what life was like for a widowed mother whose only son goes off to war, the setting taking place in Virelogne, France during the Franco-Prussian war. Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) lived during this time and participated in the war himself. Through Historical, Biographical, and New Historical critical analysis of the author, and the time period, we will see that the effects of the war and how it greatly influenced this piece of literature. Formally known as Guy de (Henri Rene Albert) Maupassant, he was a French novelist and short-story writer. He is deemed one of the modern masters of the art of the short story and has influenced practitioners of that genre from his time to the present. (Guy de Maupassant Encarta Encyclopedia 2001. CD-ROM. Microsoft Electronic Publishing, 2001) Maupassant did not grow up a natural writer; In fact he did not consider a literacy career until he was almost thirty years old. Before this, he studied law in Paris, but the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871, which destroyed his familys fortune and forced Maupassant to find work as a government office clerk, interrupted his studies. To divert himself from the office work he found tedious, he swam, boated, pursued feminine company at fashionable places, and began to write. His parents separated when he was 11 years old. Maupassant grew up in his native Normandy. In 1869 Maupassant started to study law in Paris, but soon, at age 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during Franco-Prussian War. (http://www. online-literature. com/maupassant/ Literature Network) This comes into play when in the text it says: When the war broke out, Mother Savages son, who was then thirty three years old, volunteered, leaving his mother all alone. However, no one felt sorry for the old woman because everybody knew she had money. The author himself also volunteered to fight with the French army. There is not mention if his mother was widowed, but his familys fortune was destroyed by the outbreak of the war. Could this possibly been what Maupassant desired for his own family that they had money? The Franco-Prussian War or Franco-German War, 1870-71, a conflict between France and Prussia that signaled the rise of German military power and imperialism. (Franco-Prussian War Encarta Encyclopedia 2001. CD-ROM. Microsoft Electronic Publishing, 2001) We enter further into the story as the Prussians arrived, and they were billeted with the people of the area, according to their wealth and resources of each family. Because Mother Savage was known to have money- she would be assigned four Prussian soldiers to come into her home. These soldiers would help out around the house, and could be seen cleaning up the kitchen, washing dishes, chopping wood, peeling potatoes, washing linen-in short, doing all the chores like four good boys working for their own mother. (Fiction A Pocket Anthology R. S. Gwyn Page 65 paragraph 3) These soldiers appeared to be like second sons to Mother Savage, doing what her son would be doing if he were there. The author inserts an interesting thought She liked them well enough, too, those four enemies of hers; for country people do not feel patriotic hatred-those feelings are reserved for the upper classes. (Fiction A Pocket Anthology R. S. Gwyn page 66 paragraph 1) She liked the four soldiers as sons of her own as well, yet she saw them also as the enemy. It wasnt until she received information of her sons death that her behavior changed dramatically. At first it describes her as being overwhelmed by the news. No real emotion at first, as if she is letting reality set in, and then her emotions take over and she begins to cry as she tries to visualize her sons death She then hears the voices of the four Prussian soldiers coming and she quickly hides the letter in her pocket and met them very calmly. As she was preparing dinner, the soldiers were able to bring back a rabbit so they could have something good to eat for dinner. When it came time to kill the rabbit for dinner she did not have the heart to do it; this was not the first rabbit she has ever had to kill. One of the soldiers hit the rabbit over the head and she proceeded to prepare the rabbit for dinner and the sight and warmth of the blood made her think about her son who had just been killed in battle by the Prussians. After dinner she asks the soldiers that after a whole month of being together she didnt even know their names. They understood, with some difficulty what she wanted and gave her their names; she insisted they write it down on a piece of paper along with their addresses of their families. then she folded up the paper and put it into her pocket, next to the letter which had told her about the death of her son. (Fiction A Pocket Anthology R. S. Gwyn page 67 paragraph 6) Pur carum EssayShe was raised in a culture where many people were holding onto society and values the way they were, and yet many others were feeling there was need for change, that change being the Womens Rights Movement. It is unknown how Kates mother, grandmother, and great-grandmother felt about this fight for womens rights, but one can assume that being the strong women they were, most likely they had very strong beliefs in womens rights as well. They had, after all, already been widowed and had been the man and the woman in the house for years. The OFlaherty women had strong souls and they knew how to take care of themselves. Safely said, Kate Chopin had a strong desire to be her own woman. She would make her own rules. Having been raised and graduated from a very prestigious Catholic school, Kate was taught very strict values and guidelines. She doesnt seem to use those values when living her life, as one would see by her many affairs after her husbands death, one with a married man. Kate appears to be a woman filled with passion and desires; she went after what she wanted and she said what she thought, even when it was scandalous. Kate does not restrict herself to a certain way of acting, living, or writing, as is seen in the content of her stories and novels. In a time that it was not acceptable for women to speak out about sexuality and independence, Kate screams it in her writing. Her stories brought on many controversies and was not widely appreciated or accepted until many years after Kates death. Kate Chopin leaves a legacy behind, though. Along with many very popular stories, her unacceptable literatures have now been published and are considered masterpieces. Chopin wrote of a time in the future where women had the freedom to write what they felt, but she did it in a time when it was unacceptable. Through her writing, Kate told a story of womens rights in their own. She fought this battle alone and it was Kate Chopins boldness and courage, which left her to stand out among all others. Mrs. Mallard is known at the beginning of the story to have a heart condition. What kind of a heart condition, we do not know. As Mrs. Mallard learns of her husbands death She did not hear the story as many women have heard the same, with a paralyzed inability to accept its significance. (Fiction A Pocket Anthology R. S. Gwyn page 71 paragraph 2) She is demonstrating that she is not remorseful and that the institution of marriage was more of a prison to her than anything else. She then asks to be left alone as she goes to her room, and this is where the thoughts start churning in her mind as to what she is going to do next with a metaphorical chain that has now been loosed from her. Now that she was a widow, she had the social status that was acceptable by society. There would be no powerful will bending her in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature. (Fiction A Pocket Anthology R. S. Gwyn page 72 paragraph 4) In 1855 on November 1, being one of the founders of the Pacific Railroad, her father was aboard the train on its inaugural journey over the Gasconade Bridge, which collapsed, killing many of its passengers. After only two months into her term at Sacred Heart, Kate came home and was to be educated by her great-grandmother. Eliza Faris OFlaherty, Kates mother, was a member of the prominent French-Creole community and a member of an exclusive social circle. Eliza was only 27 years old when she heard of her 50-year-old husbands death. She may have been depressed, yet liberated by the news, or so Kate Chopins Story of an Hour suggests: a wife, hearing of her husbands death in a train accident, delights in thoughts of freedom. As we can see by this family tragedy, Kate Chopin wrote this story as an expression of how she felt about women and womens rights. She was also sharing what her grandmother felt as she lost her husband in a railroad disaster. Could this be a re-creation of her grandmothers situation? It us unknown to us whether or not Kates grandmother had a heart condition or not, or how she died, but Mrs. Mallard was overwhelmed once again at the knowledge of her husbands state of being alive that she died of heart disease-of joy that kills. Once again we can see that stories from peoples lives influence what we write. This was evident in the life of Kate Chopin. She was known as A Woman Ahead of Her Time- in that she stepped out of the traditional role of a woman of her time, and made it known the feelings of women however controversial it may be, she made it known to all.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Something That Has Impacted My Life free essay sample

Something That Has Impacted My Life BY Ltxballa23 We all endure hard times in life, and whether it is a positive or negative outcome, these times change our route in life. But sometimes, we come across someone who changes our lives for the better. They lift you up from the lowest points in your life, and point you in the right direction. If we never ran into these people that alter our lives, our lives would be very different today. Everybody has someone who has impacted their life in some sort of way, for better or worse. For some people, this person may be a parent, family member, or friend. Although, in many cases some individuals find this great impact through religion, as I did. The first movement that got my family and I so close to the Catholic Church was the encounter of a retreat called Acts. My dad first came across this retreat late November of 2001. We will write a custom essay sample on Something That Has Impacted My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When he came back home, all of us noticed a big difference in his temperament and all around as a man. He then convinced my mom to live her retreat. She too, came back a completely changed person. The thought of what could possibly be this good enough to change people so drastically? played on repeat, over and over again in my head. I was only eleven years old at the time, so I would have had to wait until I became an adult to live my own retreat. Soon enough, the ACTS movement spread like a disease all over the place. They made a college Acts, and eventually wanted younger kids to experience it, so now there is a teen Acts. You have to be sixteen or older for mature reasons. I lived mine at the age of 15 because I was mature enough and too eager to wait another year. When I first got there, I didnt know what to expect. I had so many ideas of what could possibly go on, but had no clue. What got me even more curious to do my own retreat was the fact that nobody could tell you what went on in there. I learned this soon after walking into my retreat, we were presented with the River Rule. This rule states that whatever happens on one side of the river stays on that side of the river and does not cross. Meaning, whatever happened at the retreat, happened at the retreat with the people who lived it, not anybody else. It makes people more anxious to come because they feel like they have to know what happens in the retreat, as did l. The Teen Acts retreat changed me as a person in so many ways, and completely made a big impact in my life. I cannot even begin to list all the different things it has done to me, and for me. It was such an amazing experience and touches so many people who are enduring hard times in their life. I am proud to say that I have staffed two Teen Acts retreats and other smaller retreats in my parish. As most people remember the positive things that have impacted their life the most, Acts was mine. Hands down, living an Acts retreat will change your life and your perspective at life in a variety of ways. You wont regret living your Acts retreat one bit. I encourage anyone who hasnt done one, to sign up for one as soon as possible. This will be the biggest impact that has ever come across your life. Something That Has Impacted My Life free essay sample We all endure hard times in life, and whether it is a positive or negative outcome, these times change our route in life. But sometimes, we come across someone who changes our lives for the better. They lift you up from the lowest points in your life, and point you in the right direction. If we never ran into these people that alter our lives, our lives would be very different today. Everybody has someone who has impacted their life in some sort of way, for better or worse. For some people, this person may be a parent, family member, or friend. Although, in many cases some individuals find this great impact through religion, as I did. The first movement that got my family and I so close to the Catholic Church was the encounter of a retreat called Acts. My dad first came across this retreat late November of 2001. When he came back home, all of us noticed a big difference in his temperament and all around as a man. We will write a custom essay sample on Something That Has Impacted My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He then convinced my mom to live her retreat. She too, came back a completely changed person. The thought of â€Å"what could possibly be this good enough to change people so drastically? † played on repeat, over and over again in my head. I was only eleven years old at the time, so I would have had to wait until I became an adult to live my own retreat. Soon enough, the ACTS movement spread like a disease all over the place. They made a college Acts, and eventually wanted younger kids to experience it, so now there is a teen Acts. You have to be sixteen or older for mature reasons. I lived mine at the age of 15 because I was mature enough and too eager to wait another year. When I first got there, I didn’t know what to expect. I had so many ideas of what could possibly go on, but had no clue. What got me even more curious to do my own retreat was the fact that nobody could tell you what went on in there. I learned this soon after walking into my retreat, we were presented with the â€Å"River Rule†. This rule states that whatever happens on one side of the river stays on that side of the river and does not cross. Meaning, whatever happened at the retreat, happened at the retreat with the people who lived it, not anybody else. It makes people more anxious to come because they feel like they have to know what happens in the retreat, as did I. The Teen Acts retreat changed me as a person in so many ways, and completely made a big impact in my life. I cannot even begin to list all the different things it has done to me, and for me. It was such an amazing experience and touches so many people who are enduring hard times in their life. I am proud to say that I have staffed two Teen Acts retreats and other smaller retreats in my parish. As most people remember the positive things that have impacted their life the most, Acts was mine. Hands down, living an Acts retreat will change your life and your perspective at life in a variety of ways. You won’t regret living your Acts retreat one bit. I encourage anyone who hasn’t done one, to sign up for one as soon as possible. This will be the biggest impact that has ever come across your life.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Adventure Genre

The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre The Action/Adventure Genre By Maeve Maddox Although I used The DaVinci Code as an example in my discussion of the mystery, suspense, and, thriller genres, Dan Browns novels might be more appropriately placed in the action/adventure category. The Public Library of Charlotte Mecklenburg County (NC) includes Browns The Lost Symbol (2009) in its list of Action-Adventure reviews. This explanatory note precedes the list: Also known as the male equivalent of the romance novel, these books offer intrigue, edge-of-your-seat excitement, and exotic locales with characters who are smart, daring, often heroic, and sometimes evil. Just how slippery genre labels can be, even for librarians, can be discovered in the list that follows this description of the action/adventure genre. One of the books. A Bad Day for Sorry (2009) by Sophie Littleton, is set in a sleepy Missouri town. and features a female protagonist in search of a missing toddler. Agent Jeff Herman defines the action-adventure novel in terms of premise and scenario trajectory. The plot resembles the traditional heroic quest story, the monomyth as defined by Joseph Campbell: A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious adventure with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man. The Hero with a Thousand Faces Hermans description of the genre evokes a 21st century setting: Some stories are stocked with an array of international terrorists, arms-smugglers, drug-dealers, and techno-pirates. Favorite settings include jungles, deserts, swamps, and mountainsany sort of badlands (dont rule out an urban environment) that can echo the perils that resound through the storys human dimension. (Jeff Herman, Guide to Book Publishers, Editors, Literary Agents [2010], p. 893.) The protagonist in this kind of adventure usually has a trusty posse helping him achieve the quest. Typically, one of the trusted group betrays the others. A site called The Art of Manliness lists 50 fictional adventure books that belong in The Essential Mans Library. Although the list does include the works of living writers, it is unexpectedly heavy on the classics. Kipling and Rider Haggard, for example, are well represented. Heres a sampling: The Call of the Wild, Jack London Treasure Island, Robert Louis Stevenson Captains Courageous, Rudyard Kipling She, H. Rider Haggard Jurassic Park, Michael Crichton Inca Gold, Clive Cussler A list of The Ten Greatest Action-Adventure Novels at Amazon yields these titles: The Stand, Stephen King Shogun, James Clavell The Hunt for Red October, Tom Clancy Starship Troopers, Robert A. Heinlein Team Yankee, Harold W. Coyle Red Phoenix, Larry Bond Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:12 Signs and Symbols You Should Know7 Patterns of Sentence StructureWhen to use "an"

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Purposely vs. Purposefully

Purposely vs. Purposefully Purposely vs. Purposefully Purposely vs. Purposefully By Mark Nichol What’s the difference between purposely and purposefully? The meanings are similar, both referring to intention, but they have distinct connotations. Purposely means â€Å"deliberately,† as in, â€Å"I purposely broke the vase Aunt Hermione gave me because it’s ugly, and now I don’t have to use it.† Purposefully, by contrast, means â€Å"with determination, intention, or meaning,† as in â€Å"She purposefully pursued the solution to the puzzle, working on it through the night.† Both words are adverbial forms of purpose, ultimately derived from the Latin term proponere, meaning â€Å"to propose†; purpose can be a noun, as in â€Å"He doesn’t feel that he has a purpose in life,† or, rarely, a verb, as in â€Å"He purposed to complete the project but left it unfinished.† Adjectival forms of purpose are purposeful, meaning â€Å"filling a plan or a purpose,† as in â€Å"He has a purposeful, no-nonsense air about him,† and its antonym purposeless, a synonym of aimless or meaningless, as in â€Å"She had until then lived what seemed a purposeless existence.† Another adjective stemming from purpose is the rare word purposive, meaning â€Å"useful but not designed not planned,† such as in the case of unconscious gestures or facial expressions. Other adjectives based on purpose are the hyphenated phrases purpose-built and purpose-made, which both mean â€Å"designed and built for a specific purpose,† as well as the self-explanatory all-purpose, dual-purpose, general-purpose, and multipurpose. Idioms that include purpose are the adverbial phrases â€Å"for all practical purposes,† meaning â€Å"essentially,† as in â€Å"For all practical purposes, the plan has been rejected, and â€Å"on purpose,† meaning â€Å"deliberately,† as in â€Å"They did that on purpose to annoy us.† Two related terms are apropos, from the French expression propos, meaning â€Å"to the purpose† and synonymous with â€Å"as regards† or â€Å"to the point,† serving as a way to transition between two interrelated subjects, and â€Å"ad hoc,† a phrase borrowed from Latin that means â€Å"for this (purpose)† and refers, for example, to a committee formed for a single, short-term purpose. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 Classes and Types of Phrases"Confused With" and "Confused About"Double Possessive

Thursday, February 13, 2020

Management functions and roles in health care Essay

Management functions and roles in health care - Essay Example Such a setting does not necessarily have to be in the health sector for leadership practices to achieve the desired goals and objectives. However, leadership is fundamental in the health care setting, just like it is in any other setting. The significance of leadership is derived from the fact that it can be transformational, transactional, or both. Whichever the case, leadership enhances operations in the environment within which it is applied. In the health care setting, leadership exhibits both transformational and transactional properties. There are numerous stakeholders in the health sector, an aspect that makes health care management a cooperative and collaborative effort between these stakeholders (Showalter, 2012). For an organization in the health setting, transformational leadership fosters functional relations between all the parties involved in the running of health care operations. Inspiration and motivation of health care practitioners constitute the primary objective of transformational leadership in health care. Under transformational leadership, the leadership lowers itself to the position of the employees, thus working together under an environment that can be said to observe no leadership hierarchy. On the other hand, transactional leadership is result-oriented (Afo, Thomason, & Karel, 2006). Here, duties, roles and responsibilities are clearly defined. Power and authority rules, and management hierarchy is the order of the day. This aspect of leadership is designed to prompt the health care organization to perform efficiently and effectively in its operations. Activities are well coordinated for the purpose of meeting the desired results. Leadership oversees the smooth running of operations in the organization. The ultimate practice is to unite the different departments that make up the organization for the purpose of achieving

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Womem and men and media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Womem and men and media - Essay Example Consequently, many young girls often adopt approaches that jeopardize their health to attain skinny and or curvy figures that flush across television screens and also take center stage in the cover of many magazines. Moreover, the portrayal of female bodies in the media has significantly sexualized both male and female teenagers at tender ages leading to high moral decadence in the society. As such, this topic deserves much attention, especially at this time of high technological advances and emergence of technology savvy generation. Over the past decades, the media has been tirelessly working to construct the ideal image of what a beautiful woman should look like. Television channels, movies, and magazines among other media platforms have brainwashed young girls with misinformation about certain features that they must acquire in order to be considered beautiful. Deviating from the traditional definition of beauty, the media features pictures of models with thin bodies and other features that fit the media’s definition of beauty. Young girls often want to associate with television anchors or models they usually see in advertisements that plague the media. In order to be as close to the perfect woman, young ladies have taken to risky approaches to attain the shape and color of the images that keep hitting their eyes and filling their imaginations of what a beautiful woman should look like. In order to attain the body sizes that the media uphold as beautiful, young women have resorted to unhealthy eating habits. Some of the skip most meals in order to reduce their body weights so that they can match the size of a â€Å"perfect woman† while others use skin lightening products so that they can achieve the complexion of â€Å"perfect women† that they see more often in the televisions, magazines, movies and even social websites. Skipping

Friday, January 24, 2020

The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn Essay -- Literary Analysis, Mark Twa

Often throughout a person’s life negative and positive influences are infused into one’s mind through friends, and family. In Mark Twain’s novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the lead character, grows up under the guidance of three different adult views on how a boy should behave. Huck, the lead character, learns helpful and damaging life lessons from the Widow Douglas, Miss Watson, Jim, and pap. To begin with, the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson are two wealthy sisters who adopt Huck. Thw two sister’s want to teach Huck the importance of religion, manners, and behaving. After staying in the house for a while, Huck realizes that â€Å"it [is] rough living in the house all the time†, because the Widow Douglas wants to â€Å"sivilize [him]†(Twain, 1). When dinner is ready the widow would call Huck to the table, but before they began eating the widow needs â€Å"to tuck down her head and grumble a little over the victuals† (1). Huck knew there was nothing was wrong with the food but because the widow was religious she was trying to instill in Huck that he needs to bless his food and give thanks to God for it. The widow is trying to make religion a part of Huck’s life, which seems to be a negative impact on his life considering the many times Twain portrays religious persons as being gullible. Miss Watson, the more forceful of the two sisters, i s adamant about getting huck to behave. To help mold Huck into a person that â€Å"go[es] to the good place† also known as heaven, Miss Watson constantly tells him things to do to help him behave such as â€Å"don’t put your feet up there† and â€Å"set up straight†(2). Besides adopting a religion, and behaving, Hucks appearance needed to be neat and respectable. Although the new clothes made Huck â€Å"sweat and sweat,... ...who has ever â€Å"kep’ his promise to ole Jim† (80). Another character quality that Huck learns from Jim is that African-Americans are people too that can feel the same about their family as Caucassians feel about theirs. Huck often hears Jim moaning in the night about being homesick and missing his family. This is when Huck understands that just because Jim is African-American does not mean that they are incapable of having the same feelings as Caucassians. In general Jim affects Huck positively because now Huck is humble, trustworthy, and not as influenced by society about African-Americans. Ultimately, Huck’s personality is shaped by three adults with different guidance styles. In general Miss Watson, Widow Douglas, and Jim put in beneficial character traits to help shape Huck Finn as a person, while pap only added worthless drivel such as not going to school.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Museu de Arte Contemporânea de Niterói Essay

The Niterà ³i Contemporary Art Museum (Museu de Arte Contemporà ¢nea de Niterà ³i — MAC) is situated in the city of Niterà ³i, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and is one of the city’s main landmarks. It was completed in 1996. Designed by Oscar Niemeyer with the assistance of structural engineer Bruno Contarini, who had worked with Niemeyer on earlier projects, the MAC-Niterà ³i is 16 meters high; its cupola has a diameter of 50 metres with three floors. The museum projects itself over Boa Viagem (â€Å"Bon Voyage,† â€Å"Good Journey†), the 817 square metres (8,790 sq ft) reflecting pool that surrounds the cylindrical base â€Å"like a flower,† in the words of Niemeyer. A wide access slope leads to a Hall of Expositions, which has a capacity for sixty people. Two doors lead to the viewing gallery, through which can be seen theGuanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiro, and Sugarloaf Mountain. The saucer-shaped modernist structure, which has been likened to a UFO, is set on a cliffside, at the bottom of which is a beach. In the film Oscar Niemeyer, an architect committed to his century,[1] Niemeyer is seen flying over Rio de Janeiro in a UFO which then lands on the site, suggesting this to be the origin of the museum. The MAC Scandal was a political scandal that occurred when the mayor Joà £o Sampaio inaugurated the Niterà ³i Contemporary Art Museum. The MAC is located on a hill slope that had locked construction rights set by the city council. Therefore in December 1996, the new mayor, Jorge Roberto Silveira sent a project to the city council to obtain the rights to construction in that area. The project was accepted in only two days, giving permission to build buildings up to 40 metres (130 ft). The city council did not know that days before, Zeca Mocarzel, sub-mayor of the Niterà ³i’s Oceanic Region (of Jorge Roberto Silveira’s government) bought the lands at a very low price, claiming to the old owner that the region was locked and nothing could be done there. So he bought the area and, after the inauguration of the MAC which substantially increased the property values of the nearby areas, later sold the land for more than 5 million reals, approximately 1,250,000 US dollars at the time (2,720,000 dollars today). Because the scandal occurred just before Christmas, the people of Niterà ³i said that it was Jorge Roberto Silveira, Zeca Mocarzel and Joà £o Sampaio’s (long-time Niterà ³i’s politicians) â€Å"Christmas present†.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Table of Roman Equivalents of Greek Gods

The Romans had many gods and personifications. When they came into contact with other people with their own collection of deities, the Romans often found what they considered equivalents to their gods. The correspondence between the Greek and Roman gods is closer than that of, say, the Romans and the Britons, because the Romans adopted many of the myths of the Greeks, but there are cases where Roman and Greek versions are only approximations. With that proviso in mind, here are the names of the Greek gods and goddesses, paired with the Roman equivalent, where there is a difference. Major Gods of the Greek and Roman Pantheons Greek Name Roman Name Description Aphrodite Venus The famous, beautiful love goddess, the one awarded the apple of Discord that was instrumental in the start of the Trojan War and for the Romans, the mother of the Trojan hero Aeneas. Apollo Apollo Brother of Artemis/Diana, shared by Romans and Greeks alike. Ares Mars The god of war for both Romans and Greeks, but so destructive he was not much loved by the Greeks, even though Aphrodite loved him. On the other hand, he was admired by the Romans, where he was associated with fertility as well as the military, and a very important deity. Artemis Diana The sister of Apollo, she was a hunting goddess. Like her brother, she is often combined with the deity in charge of a celestial body. In her case, the moon; in her brother's, the sun. Although a virgin goddess, she assisted in childbirth. Although she hunted, she could also be the animals' protector. In general, she is full of contradictions. Athena Minerva She was a virgin goddess of wisdom and crafts, associated with warfare as her wisdom led to strategic planning. Athena was the patron goddess of Athens. She helped many of the great heroes. Demeter Ceres A fertility and mother goddess associated with cultivation of grain. Demeter is associated with an important religious cult, the Eleusian mysteries. She is also the law-bringer. Hades Pluto While he was the king of the Underworld, he was not the god of death. That was left to Thanatos. He is married to Demeter's daughter, whom he abducted. Pluto is the conventional Roman name and you might use it for a trivia question, but really Pluto, a god of wealth, is the equivalent of a Greek god of wealth called Dis. Hephaistos Vulcan The Roman version of this god's name was lent to a geological phenomenon and he required frequent pacification. He is a fire and blacksmith god for both. Stories about Hephaestus show him as the lame, cuckolded husband of Aphrodite. Hera Juno A marriage goddess and the wife of the king of the gods, Zeus. Hermes Mercury A many-talented messenger of the gods and sometimes a trickster god and god of commerce. Hestia Vesta It was important to keep the hearth fires burning and the hearth was the domain of this stay-at-home goddess. Her Roman virgin priestesses, the Vestals, were vital to the fortunes of Rome. Kronos Saturn A very ancient god, the father of many of the others. Cronus or Kronos is known for having swallowed his children, until his youngest child, Zeus, forced him to regurgitate. The Roman version is far more benign. The Saturnalia festival celebrates his pleasant rule. This god is sometimes conflated with Chronos (time). Persephone Proserpina The daughter of Demeter, the wife of Hades, and another goddess important in religious mystery cults. Poseidon Neptune The sea and fresh water springs god, brother of Zeus and Hades. He is also associated with horses. Zeus Jupiter Sky and thunder god, the head honcho and one of the most promiscuous of the gods.   Minor Gods of the Greeks and Romans Greek Name Roman Name Description​ Erinyes Furiae The Furies were three sisters who at the behest of the gods, sought vengeance for wrongs. Eris Discordia The goddess of discord, who caused trouble, especially if you were foolish enough to ignore her. Eros Cupid The god of love and desire. Moirae Parcae The goddesses of fate. Charites Gratiae The goddesses of charm and beauty. Helios Sol The sun, titan and great-uncle or cousin of Apollo and Artemis. Horai Horae The goddesses of the seasons. Pan Faunus Pan was the goat-footed shepherd, the bringer of music and the god of pastures and woods. Selene Luna The moon, titan and great-aunt or cousin of Apollo and Artemis. Tyche Fortuna The goddess of chance and good fortune. Ancient Sources of Greek and Roman Gods The great Greek epics, Hesiods Theogony and Homers Iliad and Odyssey, provide much of the basic information on the Greek gods and goddesses. The playwrights add to this and give more substance to the myths alluded to in the epics and other Greek poetry. Greek pottery gives us visual clues about the myths and their popularity. The ancient Roman writers Vergil, in his epic Aeneid, and Ovid, in his Metamorphoses and Fasti, weave the Greek myths into the Roman world. Sources and Further Reading Gantz, Timothy. Early Greek Myth. Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1996.  Greek and Roman Materials. Perseus Collection. Medford MA: Tufts University.  Hard, Robin. The Routledge Handbook of Greek Mythology. London: Routledge, 2003.  Hornblower, Simon, Antony Spawforth, and Esther Eidinow, eds. The Oxford Classical Dictionary. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.  Smith, William, and G.E. Marindon, eds. A Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology, and Geography. London: John Murray, 1904.